[HTML][HTML] The Src family kinases Hck and Fgr negatively regulate neutrophil and dendritic cell chemokine signaling via PIR-B

H Zhang, F Meng, CL Chu, T Takai, CA Lowell - Immunity, 2005 - cell.com
H Zhang, F Meng, CL Chu, T Takai, CA Lowell
Immunity, 2005cell.com
In classical descriptions of leukocyte chemokine signaling, Src family kinases are thought to
function in a positive fashion by coupling receptor associated Gα subunits to downstream
mitogen activated protein (MAP) kinase activation. However, neutrophils derived from hck−/−
fgr−/− mice and dendritic cells (DCs) from fgr−/− animals manifested significantly higher
intracellular signaling (Ca2+ flux, MAP kinase activation, actin polymerization) and
functional responses (chemotaxis in vitro and migration in vivo) to a number of different …
Summary
In classical descriptions of leukocyte chemokine signaling, Src family kinases are thought to function in a positive fashion by coupling receptor associated Gα subunits to downstream mitogen activated protein (MAP) kinase activation. However, neutrophils derived from hck−/−fgr−/− mice and dendritic cells (DCs) from fgr−/− animals manifested significantly higher intracellular signaling (Ca2+ flux, MAP kinase activation, actin polymerization) and functional responses (chemotaxis in vitro and migration in vivo) to a number of different chemokines. These kinases may mediate their effect through the inhibitory receptor PIR-B since neutrophils and DCs from pir-b−/− mice were also hyperresponsive to chemokine stimulation. In wild-type (wt) cells dephosphorylation of PIR-B was associated with maximal chemokine signaling, whereas in hck−/−fgr−/− cells PIR-B was unphosphorylated. These data support a model in which the Src family kinases Hck and Fgr function as negative regulators of myeloid cell chemokine signaling by maintaining the tonic phosphorylation of PIR-B.
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